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RESEARCH+CONTEXT
Biophilia as a Design Driver
According to Terrapin Bright Green, there are
14 patterns of biophilic design. These patterns
are divided into three categories. The Evergreen
Center highlights patterns in all three categories. The
Evergreen Center will highlight six specific patterns
in the three catergories of Nature in the Space,
Natural Analogues, and Nature of the Space :
1. Visual Connection with Nature
7. Connection with Natural Systems
8. Biomorphic Forms and Patterns
9. Material Connection with Nature
10. Complexity and Order
12. Refuge
PRECEDENTS
TAUBE PAVILION - WRNS STUDIO
TAUBE PAVILION - WRNS STUDIO
SITE PLAN/ANALYSIS
Key - A. Approaching Main Building B. Interior of Main Building C. Rotunda of Living Facilities D.
Hallway of Living Facilities E. Facade of Main Building F. Walkway Between Main Building and
Living Facilities G & H. Surrounding Area
THIELLS, NEW YORK
Letchworth Village was a functioning psychiatric hospital until 1996
when patients were left in overcrowded, dirty, and neglectful conditions.
Since then, the site has been completely abandoned, vandalized, or
intentionally burnt down. It has become a symbol of neglect and a mark
of trauma in the North Rockland community.
The Evergreen Center takes the traditional and adapts it into a
contemporary healing space, following the 14 patterns of biophilic
design. The site sits on the existing Stewart Hall and surrounding
dorms in Lecthworth Village. Connecting the three buildings are 2 glass
greenhouse bubble bridges that allows for patients to get treatment in an
immersive biophilic experience.
In 2020, 40% of new specialized hospitals that were built were psychiatric
hospitals. These hospitals should be designed following the latest studies
and best practices in mental wellness treatments. Re-imagining what
a psychiatric hospital can be is what the Evergreen Center hopes to
become.
USERS
TESTING Curabitur vitae odio pretium, volutpat augue efficitur, ullamcorper ante. Nunc ultrices eget urna in aliquet. Nulla at ullamcorper leo. Aliquam egestas non lacus sed tempor. Ut bibendum mauris sit amet augue mollis, et tincidunt nisi gravida. Proin dictum dapibus libero vitae luctus. Morbi gravida dolor sit amet erat sagittis, suscipit blandit nibh ullamInteger et placerat est, eu imperdiet neque. Proin sit amet purus metus. In nec efficitur justo, sed maximus est. Ut ornare arcu eros, at condimentum enim imperdiet vitae. Morbi lorem augue, commodo vel ipsum ac, sollicitudin placerat urna. Praesent sit amet mauris tortor. Duis ac risus sem. Fusce at elementum justo, ac mollis turpis. Pellentesque accumsan purus ut tristique bibendum. Nam feugiat sit amet enim in vehicula.Praesent bibendum a elit non efficitur. Etiam et velit vitae quam aliquet fermentum. Quisque sit amet nulla dictum, cursus erat a, tempus est. Sed laoreet, magna eget mattis tincidunt, felis tellus vestibulum augue, in lobortis mauris risus eu nunc. Vivamus sed condimentum leo. Nunc efficitur, magna condimentum gravida egestas, ligula mauris posuere neque, sit amet sagittis dui velit vitae neque. Donec in dapibus arcu. Aliquam efficitur suscipit magna, vel pretium mi. Aenean nisl nulla, porttitor interdum enim nec, sagittis suscipit mauris. Quisque malesuada ullamcorper lacus, nec posuere odio egestas vel. Suspendisse potenti.
PROCESS
Main building before and after
Dorm building before and after
PLANS
describe
SECTIONS
describe
AXONS
describe
MATERIALS
limestone flooringoak wood flooringlight terracotta flooringbamboo slatslight green laminateyellow cotton textileflower cotton textilegeometric cotton textile
HIGHLIGHTED PLANTS
1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Low maintenance and tolerant of lowlight. Improves indoor air quality by
removing toxins.
2. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) Has large leaves that are pleasing and soothing. Prefers bright spaces.
3. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) Easy to care for and can flourish in many different conditions.
4. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) Thrives in low light and helps improve air quality. Has white flowers.
5. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) Is a natural humidifier and removes pollutants from the air. Adds texture to spaces.
6. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) Thrives in bright indirect light and improves air quality. Has dark leaves.
PHYSICAL MODEL
This model shows the dorm building highlighting the rotunda with the oculus. As well as small models of pieces of the bubble bridges.
Materials - Cardboard, 3d Printed PLA, and Artificial Shrubbery
RENDERINGS/VISUALIZATIONSdorm room
dorm building rotunda
ALL IMAGES
Darrick Borowski
Visiting Associate Professor
dborow64@pratt.edu
darrick@dba.nyc
718.399.4305
http://darrickborowski.com
http://are-a.net
http://materialphenomenal.com
Mycoshield:
Mycellium
Sarah Cawley
Brianna Martinez-Burns
Saahir Lakhani
Algenosphere:
Algae
Aarav Schroff
Nicolas Gotzev
Mehek Usman
Terraflow:
Terracotta
Brynn Lucky
Vaughn Carson
Olivia Su
Urban Osmosis:
Hydrogel
Zophia Li
Tia Thomspon
Kyle Fish